Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Final Paper: TV & Radio History

7th Heaven VS. WIGS: Blue
 
Television as we knew it as kids is ever evolving and changing each and every day in this technological savvy world that we live in. When TV was first introduced at the state fair in 1939 no one would ever have thought that something could top this kind of technology at this point in time. However in 2005 when YouTube was introduced it began as a site for people to upload their prized video possessions for the rest of the world to see and share. YouTube’s mission is to provide fast, and easy video access and the ability to share videos frequently,” (Top 10 np). In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lion-Gate Entertainment, and CBS allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site. What came out of this was YouTube subscribers actually begin to create their own series. With more than 4 Billion videos being watched daily on YouTube, which is up 50% from 2010, the possibilities for TV are endless, especially with more and more people cutting the cord to cable and going to online services like Netflix, Hulu, and YouTube. Regulations have limited what can be said on TV during different times of the day by safe harbor hours, which being aired at 8PM limited how 7th heaven could go about filming the different scenes. With WIGS: Blue, it is a premium service since you are paying for the Internet. WIGS: Blue was able to display many things that you may not see on broadcasting television due to indecency rules.

Julia Stiles in her role as Blue.
A YouTube Series
            WIGS: Blue is a YouTube series that aired exclusively on YouTube. It’s about a mother who solicits herself to prostitution. The main character is Julia Stiles and she is a mother, and works in an office. This show deals with family life problems with relationships, and sex. In the first episode of the series we see “Blue” walk in on her son watching porn. This was right after she was “working” at night. What Blue doesn’t realize is that she has hooked up with this guy already and he brings back the memories of the night they met. Blue is her street name and her son calls her Blue as well. Julia Stiles was not keen on shooting as a sexy prostitute at first. In episode 5 we see Blue sucking the thumb of a man in a diaper, making his fantasy come true with her (Salamone np). We would not see something this “scandalous” on broadcasting television as people may get offended, and children may be watching. Blue lives a double life. In episode 4 we see Blue see one of her clients during daylight and she asks him why he is paying for sex. This is not something that we would see on 7th Heaven, a show dealing with the same kind of family issues.


7th Heaven Cast
            7th Heaven is a show that originally aired on the WB, now the CW, where it touched on many of the problems teenagers are faced to deal with on a daily basis. The father of the show is a reverend at a local church, the mother is a housewife of originally 5, then 7 as the seasons went on and Annie had twins. Some of the problems they deal with include, abuse, sex, drugs, relationships, marriage, etc.  In season 7 of 7th heaven episode 11, Simon and Celia discuss having sex for the first time (TV.com, np). It was handled much differently than in WIGS: Blue as Simon and Celia tell both their parents. Annie and Eric Camden said that they are too young to be having sex and instead educated them on the benefits of waiting to have sex. Simon decides to ignore what his parents say and goes to the drug store to buy condoms. Simon then freaks out and decides to buy juicy fruit gum instead. Most teenagers, when first having sex are shy when it comes to buying condoms due to embarrassment.

            The United States, though we have a freedom of speech, still censors what we are able to watch. The FCC, The Federal Communications Commission, was established in 1934 and the duty of this commission is to monitor what is being said, and done on the air of broadcasting networks. If someone files a complaint with the FCC, they will investigate what the complaint was and then if necessary fine the station responsible for airing the episode. With YouTube it is a lot harder to limit what is being put on the Internet since people are paying for the service. On YouTube you can swear, talk about anything you want, and even put some nudity on there. However, some countries including the United States are limiting the rights of users to view content posted on YouTube. Educational services are putting firewalls on sites like YouTube. China has a countrywide ban on YouTube.

            The way the shows are distributed and shot are different yet the same. In WIGS, we have a lot of close up shots to show emotion, and because of the way the content is being presented to us. Anyone can create a series on the Internet, but it takes Millions of dollars to create a TV show on broadcasting TV. The show takes place in relatively 3 distinct locations (The bedroom of her clients, Blue’s house, and her day job). The way the show is mostly from eye level, at a close up, or a medium close up (The grammar of Television and film, np). WIGS: Blue is a show that is not known among novice viewers of YouTube series. There seems to be awareness issues that YouTube even has series of its own. Dr. Sodano talked about a studio on his trip that is 40,000 square feet and is solely for videos on the YouTube platform. Most recently, DVR usage is up 24 minutes a day (Sodano, np). This means more and more people want to watch television at their own convenience and not at a specific time due to busy lives. YouTube is a channel into that kind of medium.

            7th Heaven is shot mostly from a long shot because it has more areas to cover. It takes place in the small town of Glen Oak (a fictional town) and doesn’t have a central point for the story line aside from the house and the church. Aside from that they can be anywhere in the town.  Because of the timeslot that 7th heaven was in for most of its seasons, it had to be careful with the content it talked about in its show and how they went about wording it. When 7th heaven was on the air, DVR was relatively new to the market. Most people did not have DVR (until the last season), and would have to watch it when it aired on Sunday evenings at 8PM. The show would get most of its ratings and shares from the people who were tuned into the show. A rating is: the percentage (%) of households tuned to a particular program from the total available TV households in a designated area. A share is: the percentage (%) of TV Households with sets turned on (Watching TV at that moment) that are watching that particular program.

This show pushed boundaries with the discussion of many different topics. The benefits of having the show posted straight on the Internet are that you can get ratings and up to date information about that show almost instantaneously. The show WIGS: Blue has more than 1,000,000 views for the first episode (aired in June 2012), and over 2,000 likes. There is a section for the viewer to post comments, and the viewer can subscribe to the channel and once a new episode is uploaded, they can view it at any point and is automatically added to their YouTube homepage. With TV shows, it takes some time and effort from people to get ratings. Ratings can be “skewed” because of the process of tracking what people are watching at any given night. The Internet is the new TV and will be ever evolving, especially once we are really in depth with Web 3.0. With more and more people cutting the cord to cable, they need to figure out a better way of tracking viewers as many viewers are DVRing and watching things on the internet at a later date due to time constraints and TV shows conflicting with one another. One way to better track ratings and shares would be to create an iPhone app that can use Shazam to listen to the content you are listening too. This is more convenient than having TV viewers fill out a pamphlet with what they are watching and then send that in. 7th Heaven would have done very well during the late 2000’s had it been only aired on the Internet. They would just have had to figure out a way to advertise it to TV viewers. One way they could gain popularity of the show via YouTube would be to utilize Social Media. Facebook, Twitter, Pintrest, and smartphone apps are ways that the target audience of 7th Heaven and WIGS: Blue use everyday of their lives. WIGS: Blue being a show that was strictly on the Internet and not on any other platform seems to be popular among viewers that are fans of drama.


 

Works Cited:

"7th Heaven: Did you know?" IMDB. IMDB, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. <http://www.imdb.com/title/ 
     tt0115083/trivia>. 
"7th Heaven (Season 7)." Wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 
     7th_Heaven_(season_7)>. 
The 'Grammar' of Television and Film. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print. Excerpt from The 'Grammar' of 
     Television and Film. N.p.: Daniel Chandler, 1994. N. pag. 
"Part-time prostitute role's a test for Julia Stiles." NY Daily News. Gina Salamone, 12 June 2012. 
     Web. 20 Nov. 2012. <http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-06-19/news/ 
     32321443_1_youtube-channel-web-series-stiles-points>. 
"Season 7: Episode 11: Sunday." TV.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. <http://www.tv.com/shows/ 
     7th-heaven/sunday-210162/>. 

“Sodano, Todd.” np. Nov. 2012.

"Top 10 Company Mission Statements in 2012." Wordpress. Dr. Diane Hamilton, 13 Jan. 2011. Web. 20 
     Nov. 2012. <http://drdianehamilton.wordpress.com/2011/01/13/ 
     top-10-company-mission-statements-in-2011/>. 

Monday, October 1, 2012

24: Controversy or Permissible?


24's Main Character Jack Bauer

            Television (TV) has been apart of our generation’s lives, and we grew up with access to a variety of TV shows throughout the years, ranging from a wide variety of content. When our parents were in their childhood they were limited as to what TV shows were on, and the content in the programming. Today, the content on TV is much different than it was 25 years ago.
            11 years ago, a Middle Eastern country attacked our nation and the United States (U.S.) experienced the devastating terrorist attack, which is now referred to as 9/11. Not even two months after this devastating attack did the United States broadcast the first episode of Fox's new series 24. 24 was a series about the United States being under attack by terrorist cells around the world (focused on one area per season) and how the United States used the Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) to try and stop these horrific events from occurring on our own soil.
The producers believed that because the show aired only a couple months after the terrorist attacks on the U.S. that the show was doomed right from the beginning. However, the response to the show exploded with popularity because terrorism is what was on the American citizens minds. Mikita Brottman wrote about how we as Americans are fascinated by destruction in her short story, The Fascination of the Abomination. It is something that we do not see on a normal occasion and when something like this happens, we like to watch it over and over. This is what is believed helped 24 become such a successful show. On top of the show gaining its popularity quickly, the show also was introduced with David Palmer running for president. The significance in this is that he was African American, which in return probably brought more African American viewers on watching the show. The show was heading into its 8th season (eight years later) when President Obama was elected into office. It has been believed that because 24 introduced the concept of the having an African American President that it may have actually helped Obama's political campaign to becoming our 44th president.
Season Five's Main Character Cast:
Tony Almeida, Edgar Stiles, Bill Buchanan, Chloe O'Brian,
Jack Bauer, Audrey Raines, Curtis Manning,
First Lady Martha Logan, President Charles Logan.
            Now, even though the show was popular among viewers 18-49, there were people who were not happy about the show and the message the show was sending about certain aspects of war, specifically torture. The show was put under major scrutiny by 3 FBI agents, and the dean of the United States of America at West point saying that it was sending soldiers the wrong message and that torture was acceptable in order to get what they want. The Parents Television Council (PTC) also tried to persuade sponsors from buying airtime for 24. The writers and directors of the series made it clear that the show was pure fiction and that the realization of any type of interrogation or torture is not realistically reflected in the show.
             24 originally aired Tuesday’s on Fox. Tuesday was the day that the terrorists attacked us on 9/11. The show was competing with NBC’s Frasier and CBS’s NYPD Blue in a prime time slot, so the show either needed to succeed or it would face cancellation quickly. The show relied mostly on commercial advertisements for the next episode, along with some internet banner advertisements on various websites. The show eventually moved to a Sunday night timeslot for seasons five to eight after the football games would air on Fox. This gave the show a big advantage as many viewers would watch the football game, and then something action packed would air on TV and catch their attention.
            What could have been one of the worst TV shows ever produced due to the timing and airing of the series turned out to be an Emmy award winning TV drama that captured the attention of a wide audience. One of Fox’s most successful shows was 24 along side with House, Bones, and now Glee.

Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_reaction_to_24_(TV_series)#Controversy_and_criticisms
http://collider.com/24-movie-not-filming/152222/
http://addictedto24.blogspot.com/2010/11/november-6-2001.html